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The brutal attack last calendar month by a preferred chimpanzee on a Connecticut woman was a utter admonisher that chimps are up to four times stronger than humans .
One reason , a new study suggests , is that we make up a price for our fine motor skill .
This composite photograph - an homage to iconic, if outdated, “Evolution of Man” imagery - depicts the measurement of oxygen consumption during walking in quadrupedal and bipedal chimpanzees and in humans.
human race may lack the forte of chimps — our closest relativeson thetree of development — because our aflutter systems exert more control over our brawn , tell evolutionary biologist Alan Walker , a professor at Penn State University . Our fine motor ascendence prevents great feats of intensity level , but allow us to do delicate and unambiguously human tasks , Walker writes in the April outcome of the journalCurrent Anthropology .
Walker ’s guess stem partly from a determination by primatologist Ann MacLarnon , who showed that congener to consistence mass , chimp have much less gray matter in their spinal cord than humans have . Spinal gray matter contains large figure of motor neurons — nerves cell that connect to musculus fibers and mold muscle movement .
chimp are not without fine motor skills , of course . In fact separate sketch in January found that arelatively new brain field , develop in humankind and other primates , gives us all an vantage in this realm .
More grizzly matter in mankind means more motor neurons , Walker propose . And having more motor neuron means more muscle restraint .
Our surplus motor neurons leave us to engage smaller part of our muscles at any given time , she explained . We can engage just a few sinew fibre for soft tasks like threading a needle , and more for tasks that take more force . Since chimps have few motor neurons , each neuron triggers a high-pitched number of muscle fiber and using a brawniness becomes more of an all - or - nothing proffer . As a result , chimps often end up using more muscle than they need .
" That is the reason apes seem so strong relative to humans , " Walker compose .
