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million of years before the dinosaurs , tank - like predators that looked like Komodo dragons with absurdly huge head roamed the satellite . And it become out that these reptiles , known as erythrosuchids ( eh - rith - roe - SUE - kids ) may have evolved their tremendous noggins as they became " hypercarnivores , " a new cogitation suggests .
With their knock-down jaw and " steak - tongue like tooth , " they were potential " at the top of the intellectual nourishment chain " in their ecosystems , say lead study source Richard Butler , a prof of palaeobiology with the School of Geography , Earth and Environmental Sciences at the University of Birmingham in the United Kingdom .
The erythrosuchid species Garjainia madiba, illustrated here, was native to South Africa.
In fact , erythrosuchids ' heads were proportionately enceinte — relative to body size — than the head - to - body proportion of even the biggest carnivorousdinosaurs , according to the study .
Related : Photos : Early Dinosaur Cousin Looked Like a Croc
Burly , bighearted - head erythrosuchids lived between 250 million and 238 million age ago , during the other part ofthe Triassic period(251 million to 199 million years ago ) .
" They are unaired to the ancestral lineage of archosaurs — the group include birds , dinosaur , crocodilians andpterosaurs , " Butler enjoin Live Science in an e-mail .
Even to an untrained center , these ancient beasts ' caput face unusually huge , and research worker hoped that a more exhaustive investigating of erythrosuchids fossils could disgorge light on why they evolve such bizarrely huge head .
The scientists compare information on forefront and femur length in erythrosuchids to those measurements from other four - limbed animals , sustenance and extinct . Their findings confirmed that erythrosuchids ' massive heads were , in fact , proportionally larger than any reptiles ' . This feature likely develop as the group accommodate to meet ecologic niches ashypercarnivores — brute that eat only meat .
With such huge skulls , erythrosuchids ' jaw and teeth would have had a greater compass than their small - headed competition , and prominent musculus could have add them a more potent bite , said fossilist and freelancer paleoartist Mark Witton . Witton , who was not involve with the new study , rebuild one of the species of erythrosuchid , Garjainia madiba , in an illustration for a anterior study on the creature .
" It ’s not just their head size of it that is interesting : their jawlines and dental contour are also quite sophisticated , " Witton told Live Science in an email . And while questions persist about how these ancient " dragon " used their jaws , one thing is certain : Their heads were n’t as heavy as they looked . Skulls in this reptilian group were full of aura pocket , which made them comparatively light . And in any caseful , they would have been held up by robust neck muscles , Witton explained .
" They likely wielded their head with precision and finesse , despite their size , " he said . " The head might be huge , but we can see that it ’s well supported and mount up to a muscular , powerful body . "
The findings were published online Nov. 20 in the journalRoyal Society Open Science .
Originally write onLive Science .
