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Scientists have announced the first ever register casing of a crocodile " virgin birth " after a female that had been isolated for 16 years was discovered with a clasp of eggs . The find provide " tantalizing sixth sense " into the evolutionary origins of the trait , potentially shedding visible radiation on the procreative capabilities of dinosaur , a unexampled study find .
The American crocodile ( Crocodylus acutus ) was hold into captivity in 2002 when she was 2 years sometime and site in an natural enclosure at Parque Reptilandia in Costa Rica . She remained alone for the next 16 years . But in January 2018 , a clutch of 14 eggs was found in the envelopment .
A “virgin birth” has been recorded in a crocodile at a reptile park in Costa Rica.
Virgin births , also know as facultative parthenogenesis ( FP ) , is a type of asexual reproduction in species that would normally multiply sexually . scientist have documented it inbirds , sharks , lounge lizard and snake in immurement , among other species . Until now , it had never been commemorate among Crocodilia — the order of magnitude that includes crocodiles , alligator , caimans and gharials .
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In a study release on Wednesday ( June 7 ) in the journalBiology letter of the alphabet , investigator said seven of the 14 eggs produced by the crocodile in Costa Rica were viable . menagerie caretakers cover these egg , but they did n’t hatch , so after three months , they opened the eggs . The contents of six of the eggs was " not discernable , " but one contained a fully - spring , but non - viable fetus . Genetic analysis showed it was almost indistinguishable to the mother .
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The team , led byWarren Booth , an entomologist at Virginia Tech , write in the study that it was " disappointing " the egg give out to concoct , but that it is not strange for offspring born this path to endure mental defectiveness and go wrong to prosper . FP , they added , may be more common in species on the verge of experimental extinction , and subject area investigating wild populations could break more compositor’s case .
They also sound out the find of a pure birth in a crocodile means FP has now been recover in both birds , which descended from dinosaurs , and a crocodilian reptile , suggest a common evolutionary blood line . Birds and crocodilians are the remaining voice of archosaurs — the group that also included dinosaurs andpterosaurs .
" This novel grounds offer tantalizing insights into the possible reproductive capabilities of nonextant archosaurian relation of crocodilian , notably the Pterosauria and Dinosauria , " they wrote .
