The race is on   to bring driverless cars to the market , and thanks to the Obama Administration ’s recently announced$4 billion(£2.8 billion ) fund for the fledgling technological field of honor , we might reach this goal sooner than you think .

Autonomous carsare the aspiration of both Google ’s transportation wing and Elon Musk ’s brainchild Tesla . Both cars are adequate to of driving themselves to and from places already , but with some problematic limitations . Google still has n’t ironed out themoral implicationsof a traffic stroke make by a self - ram car , for example . Musk recently declare that the technology for a elevator car to self - movement across the North American continent will be in berth by 2018 , but at present , it can onlyself - park without human assist .

safe is also a central issue that both company are very anxious to address . Anthony Foxx , the Secretary of Transportation , announce in a governmentalstatementthat this new investment will help “ accelerate the development and adoption of safe fomite automation through real - humanity pilot project . ”

The 10 - twelvemonth investment , which will be included as part of the fiscal 2017 budget to be released this February , will focalize on make real , virtual developments in the bailiwick , moving on from trial impression - of - concept models design to showcase potential independent driving engineering .

Me . At@NAIASDetroit . Announcing NEW@POTUSproposal : $ 4B to get#automatedvehiclesmoving!https://t.co / P9TauPufC3pic.twitter.com / jnB8o7OHp0

— Anthony Foxx ( @SecretaryFoxx)January 14 , 2016

Partly   self-directed railroad car are not the focus of the investing ; as the statement take clear , “ fully autonomous vehicle , including those designed without a human equipment driver in mind , are deployable in large numbers when they are demonstrated to provide an tantamount or higher level of safety than is now uncommitted . ”

The U.S. Department of Transportation ’s National Highway Traffic Safety Administration definesfive levels of fomite mechanization . At zero , the driver has complete mastery of the fomite , whereas at four , the vehicle has control of all function , whether or not the driver is present . The investment will direct to develop those operating at level four .

create aunified set of base hit rulesand guard duty across the U.S. will also be a antecedency , although each state can set up individual insurance policy . The CEO of Volvo recently enjoin that his company could not yet conduct credible car tests as each company had itsown place of guidelines . Along with Ford , Google , Tesla and Mercedes , Volvo willsurely welcome the new initiative .

As report by The Verge , John Krafcik , the head of Google ’s ego - driving car program , reacted positively to the announcement . “ We ’re also very activated that there ’s clearly an indication of the possible safe welfare associated with the technology . That ’s what is driving our mission at Google , and it ’s fantastic to have that validation from the secretary in Washington today . ”

Part of this framework involves a limit of2,500 autonomous carson the road for up to two years to channel extensive safety tests . The Department of Transportation line , however , that these cars would not be free - roaming , but alternatively relegated to specified “ corridors ” in which they are allowed to push . These would presumptively cover many cross - country main road , given the ambitious tone of the financial statement .

[ H / T : Motherboard ]