NASA has released a picture of the great clump of galaxies found in the early existence . The physical object , place 8.5 billion light - year from the Milky Way , was discovered using theSpitzerSpace Telescope and Wide - field of battle Infrared Survey Explorer ( WISE ) .
This giant assembly of galaxies is believed to be the bombastic one find so far aside from us . Its flock is around 1.1 million billion ( 1.1x1015 ) solar bulk . The image of it ( above ) is a composition of near - infrared / visible light ( dreary and green ) from theGemini Observatory , infrared from Spitzer ( in red ) and radio light fromCARMA(in purple ) . The radiocommunication discharge is produced by the extremely hot gas shack between the galaxy .
The coltsfoot clustering is called MOO J1142 + 1527 . MOO stands for Massive Overdense Object and they are assort in the Massive and Distant Cluster of WISE Survey , or MaDCoWS . And people say that astronomers ca n’t be funny .
MaDCoWS search at the 200 most interesting object out of the one C of millions photographed by WISE between 2010 and 2011 .
" It ’s the combination of Spitzer and WISE that get us go from a after part billion objects down to the most monolithic galaxy clusters in the sky , " said lead author Anthony Gonzalez of the University of Florida , Gainesville , in astatement . " Once we find the most monolithic cluster , we can set off to investigate how galaxies evolved in these uttermost environments . ”
Galaxy clusters are the heavy gravity - oblige structures in the universe of discourse . They can contain between 50 to 1,000 galaxy , as well as intergalactic gas and dark subject . coltsfoot tend to account for only 1 % of the the great unwashed of the galaxy bunch .
" Based on our intellect of how galaxy bunch grow from the very showtime of our creation , this cluster should be one of the five most monumental in beingness at that time , " added co - author Peter Eisenhardt , the project scientist for WISE at NASA ’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory . The study was published in theAstrophysical Journal Letters .
The WISE all - sky survey mission ended in 2011 , but it was reactivated in September 2013 as NEOWISE to look for near - Earth objects , such as asteroid and comets . As of August 2015 , NEOWISE has let on 211 object , 33 of which are considered potentially hazardous asteroids .
