Titan is the only other trunk in the Solar System with sea , river , and lake – although they ’re not made of weewee , but hydrocarbon , such as methane . Its unique properties are worth studying in detail , and given that theCassini missionis no longer exploring Saturn , is up to telescopes to keep an eye on it . BothJWSTand the Keck lookout station here on Earth have now studied the frigid world , with incredible results .

The two world - class telescopes were able to see the seas of Titan , as well as clouds . JWST image were taken on November 4 . The team notice two clouds in the ambience near the North Pole of the lunation . research worker were concerned to know if they could track the evolution of these cloud ; they were able to secure mention time at Keck , and saw them again 30 and 54 hours later .

“ We were concerned that the cloud would be gone when we reckon at Titan one and two days afterwards with Keck , but to our delight there were cloud at the same positions , take care like they might have changed in form , ” Imke de Pater , a University of California , Berkeley prof , said in astatement .

Evolution of clouds on Titan over 30 hours between Nov. 4 and Nov. 6, as seen by near-infrared cameras on the James Webb Space Telescope (top) and Keck Telescope. Titan’s trailing hemisphere seen here is rotating from left (dawn) to right (evening) as seen from Earth and the sun. Cloud A appears to be rotating into view, while Cloud B appears to be either dissipating, or moving behind Titan’s limb. Clouds are not long-lasting on Titan or Earth, so those seen on Nov. 4 may not be the same as those seen on Nov. 6. (

The evolution of the clouds on Titan over 30 hours. Image credit: NASA/STScI/Keck Observatory/Judy Schmidt)

While the double from space and priming might not await too dissimilar , the power and the advantage of JWST is in the retinue of instrument , such as its spectrometers , that can provide more particular about the composition of the ambiance , as well as the height of the cloud and the aggrandisement of the haze .

“ By using mass spectrometer on JWST together with the optical image timber with Keck , we get a really complete picture of Titan , ” added de Pater , who collaborated on the observance with squad moderate Conor Nixon .

Titan is the only moonshine in the solar system with such a dense atmosphere . In 2027 , NASA will post a young mission to Titan . It ’s calledDragonfly , and it will be a multirotor lander that can valuate if the synodic month , with its weird chemical science , could be inhabitable for some lifeforms .

“ This is some of the most exciting data point we have seen of Titan since the end of the Cassini - Huygens mission in 2017 , and some of the good we will get before NASA ’s Dragonfly arrive in 2032 , ” said Zibi Turtle of Johns Hopkins University , who is Dragonfly ’s primary police detective . “ The analysis should really help us to learn a fate about Titan ’s air and weather forecasting . ”

The data from these reflection is still being analyse and has not been published .