What if humans did n’t have to answer to major hack or breaches in the mesh they operated , and computers could just do it automatically ? That ’s a question being postulate by DARPA , the US military ’s bold research branch , which set up a multi - million clam challenge to respond that doubt .

Last night in a Las Vegas dance palace at DEFCON , seven illuminated server rack seat atop a massive stage where participant in the Cyber Grand Challenge deployed their specialised software program that tried to defend against bug , and roll out patches in real prison term to prove to stop them from cripple their system . The winning team would take the air away with two million dollars , offer of government contracts and hack renown .

It was the culmination of a challenge start in 2013 by DARPA . After ruthless limiting stages , seven team were sitting just outside the stage watch their introduction defend for attacks and attempt to solve complex challenge binary star , all while sports like commentators were calling out the action to a crowd of chirk up fans .

Argentina’s President Javier Milei (left) and Robert F. Kennedy Jr., holding a chainsaw in a photo posted to Kennedy’s X account on May 27. 2025.

“ I was mostly surprised the rafts were so closelipped to each other , ” Dan Guido , CEO of technology companionship TrailsOfBits and first round Cyber Grand Challenge competitor , tell Gizmodo . “ When the limiting consequence was held a class ago there were several more breakaway teams that scored importantly more points than other team that were play . In this final event , everyone was tracking really cheeseparing to each other . There was tangible competition here . This is significant because a team like Mayhem had a couple of eld head start , whereas many of these teams started from nothing two years ago and create a fully working system that went head to maneuver with them . ”

havoc , build by a startup ForAllSecure working out of Carnegie Melon , took household first billet . The teams were scored on three factors : evaluation skill ( finding bugs ) , patching skill ( patching and wipe out germ ) , and availability ( assessing the damage to see if the system has break or decelerate down while trying to patch and get bugs ) . Availability change by reversal out to be a immense factor , as the scores were determined by tote up rating and patching science , multiplied by availability .

“ The teams that could n’t keep their service up or teams that could n’t answer to requests suffered really bountiful differences in scores , ” Guido say . “ Everyone was passably much finding most of the bugs , but if a team stumbled on availability , they basically never recovered . ”

William Duplessie

These teams had to hold against now date surety nightmares like Heartbleed , which wasa major fault in the SSL communications protocol . DARPA challenge operator fed these bug to each team ’s organisation , and participants just had to as had to hope that their software would be capable to patch them in real time without crippling their system . After all , the concluding challenge stringently preclude any manual comment from participants . Once the software fired up , the humans could only watch out from afar and pray that the software they ’d spend years building would n’t run out .

Closeup of " Mayhem " . The victor of the@DARPACyber Grand Challenge.#defconpic.twitter.com / WTBJcjm0hI

— Nick Percoco ( @c7five)August 5 , 2016

Starship Test 9

This is plainly much more than a contender . DARPA is trying to help fund the next multiplication of cyber defense , and a system that puzzle out autonomously will be much faster and effective when it come to responding to cyber attacks . This challenge was an important first stair to achieving the engineering science that would allow machine-driven system to retrieve and patch bugs . This means that in the time to come , major security flaws could be less of a worry for the billions of the people that use the net .

These anti hacking systems were built on a specialized operating system called Decree , so we wo n’t see the disparate organization flux and implemented in the substantial world overnight . But the research has help advance certain portion of these system , lessons that will finally be applied in the material world .

As Guido said , “ Because of this challenge , all of a sudden citizenry had a regenerate stake into this force field and they were forced to make major advances in the two years that the competition has taken place . ”

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CybersecurityDarpaHackingInfosecSecurity

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